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arkovich_law-narrowLenders will often try to get a note and mortgage into evidence with a simple endorsement in blank of the promissory note.  This can be defeated.

The mortgage is the issue.

A mortgage follows a “note” but a mortgage does not follow a non-negotiable instrument. Since Florida Statutes Ch. 673 does not apply, the transfer of the mortgage is governed by chapter 679, which requires a written assignment. The attempted transfer of the non-negotiable instrument should be ignored.

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cramdown-picWe write a column – that has become 1-2 pages due to all the stuff going on — called the Student Loan Sidebar in our local Cramdown publication to all bankruptcy practitioners including debtor attorneys, the creditors’ bar and our judiciary.

Because not everyone has access to this publication, we also have a copy added to our home page of our website.  Here is the Spring Sidebar:

https://www.christiearkovich.com/files/student-loan-summer-2023.pdf

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arkovich_law-narrowThe United States Trustee Program (USTP) has resumed audits of individual chapter 7 and chapter 13 bankruptcy cases under the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005 on March 13 ,2023.

What does this mean if your case is selected?

The USTP contracts with independent firms, utilizing certified public accountants and independent licensed public accounts, to perform audits of individual chapter 7 and chapter 13 cases randomly selected by the USTP. The purpose of the audit is to determine the accuracy, veracity, and completeness of petitions, schedules, and other information required to be provided by the debtor under sections 521

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SouthTampaWorkspace1Our ad came out in the Hillsborough County Lawyer Magazine today for our new Workspaces in South Tampa.  Yay!  During the pandemic when our team started working remotely, we fully renovated our office space to offer a “sometimes” office as needed for both us and our colleagues.  We offer several different packages, from a simple mailbox/reception services to a place to sit with a laptop, an office (with a door!) a few days a month with some conference room time, to a fixed office that only you occupy.  Come and go as you please with your door code, easy online reservations and payment, free ample parking and lots of services like high speed scanning, wide-screen monitors, shredding and notary, extra comfy and professional desk/chairs, sitting areas, a pub kitchen and more!  Come and check us out if you are a professional/attorney and are in need of a place to be occasionally or full-time!

We’re a little different than a larger co-working space because we understand the needs of our attorneys, have cross-referral networking opportunities, and don’t nickel and dime the small stuff.  Also, no binding year long contract.

SouthTampaWorkspaces.com  – more pics and pricing.

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arkovich_law-narrow“It is now time”, states Judge Klein who is charting a path for discharging student loans without being reversed.  For years, bankruptcy judges were wary of ruling in favor of debtors who asked for a discharge of federal student loan debt.  In part, because those Judges knew their rulings would be appealed by either the Department of Education, or ECMC (guarantor litigator for the older FFEL loans).  Now it’s different.

In an opinion just out on April 5 (Love v U.S. Dep’t of Education, Fedloan Servicing, Nelnet; Adv. 21-02045-C), Judge Klein decried the “widespread belief that student loans are virtually impossible to discharge in bankruptcy.”  Now there is an attestation process, whereby a debtor can use factors like:

  • School closure
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arkovich_law-narrowI know I posted about this before, but it bears repeating as I fear many homeowners will lose their home to foreclosure if they don’t know about this very important rule change last summer.

Important new change for opposing MFSJ for those living in Florida.  Don’t expect to just show up at the hearing and argue — this rule will prevent anything you say from helping you.

Take a look at the 4th Circuit case which I believe is the first ruling on the amended MFSJ rule.  Page 4:  https://www.4dca.org/content/download/839898/opinion/212397_DC05_06082022_101625_i.pdf

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arkovich_law-narrowHome sellers and home buyers are likely both waiting for some kind of change in the financing markets right now.

Those homeowners locked in with low rates do not wish to sell, but cannot maintain a standard of living with their current income and increased expenses.  They may not qualify for an equity loan due to tighter credit conditions in the marketplace.  So they believe they are stuck and face mounting credit card debt.

Same with home buyers essentially, although for different reasons.  Mortgage rates above 6%, limited home inventory on the market, and now a limit to the marketability of mortgage bonds will place even more pressure on mortgage rates even if the Fed pauses the interest rates per the Wall Street Journal in its article today “How the Bank Mess Can Hit Home Buyers“.  This will limit home sales for those who are not cash buyers.

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arkovich_law-narrowStuck in a timeshare (or nowadays they are called vacation clubs or vacation ownership plans) you can’t get out of?  You can get rid of a timeshare in a bankruptcy.  If the timeshare is a contract agreement for points etc., then the contract can be rejected as an executory contract.  If the timeshare is a secured interest (and many are), then you can provide in a Chapter 13 Plan to revest the title to the timeshare company/lender and they get it back.

For example, the Order Confirming Plan would provide for recording purposes:

Pursuant to 11 U.S.C. Sections 1322(b) (8) & (9), title to said property shall vest in Wyndham Vacation Resorts, Inc.  Wyndham Vacation Resorts may file an unsecured claim for any resulting deficiency that may exist.  Confirmation of this plan shall constitute a deed of reconveyance to this property upon recording with the XX County Recorder.

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arkovich_law-narrowSomething going around one of the listserves I monitor daily is how debt settlement or debt consolidation companies are a sham.

The facts for this one:  (by the way, the client provided a copy of the written agreement to the attorney so the fees and proposed settlement amounts were verified)

The Debtor placed $54,000 with the debt settlement company.  The estimated settlement amount was $27,500 and the debt settlement company charged a fee of $12,500.  The settlement would cost them $40,000 on a $54,000 debt.  Plus this would be a taxable forgiveness, so the Debtor would receive a 1099-C for $27,500.  Why would anyone agree to this nonsense??

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