Published on: September 7, 2023

Bankruptcy Discharge of Federal Student Loans DOJ Attestation Process – How is it Going?

I ran across this statistic and wanted to share with you about the DOJ attestation process to discharge federal student loans. A great many are still pending.

From 12/5/2022 through 7/15/2023 nationwide:

409 new complaints

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Published on: September 2, 2023

Are Your Loans Part of the Homaidan Lawsuit and What Does This Mean?

By Christie D. Arkovich, P.A.

Say you have a private student loan and you have previously filed a bankruptcy. Was your private student loan discharged? I’m presuming you did not file an adversary case to obtain a specific ruling as to dischargeability of these loans.

What is Homaidan?

Loans that could have been discharged as beyond the cost of attendance, that portion that was over and above tuition, books, room and board etc. may be the subject of Homaidan. My understanding is that you can remain a class member for a discharge of any amounts that are outside of the cost of attendance and you’d remain responsible for anything else. You can also opt out and pursue relief on your own of that or the remainder of the loans, or seek alternative grounds for relief such as ineligible institution, non-dependent borrower or undue hardship.

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Published on: September 1, 2023

What is the IDR Recount and What Happens During a Strategy Session with Us?

By Christie D. Arkovich, P.A.

We also would want to take advantage of any other programs out there such as the IDR recount going on right now. Normally, we walk borrowers through the process for that during our strategy session and get it done then. The IDR recount is huge – it’s allowing forgiveness for people with older loans, counting extended forbearances and other things to get to 20/25 yrs – the only requirement is that a borrower consolidate to Direct loans which would allow re-dating all of the loans for IDR purposes to the earliest repayment date of ANY loan contained with the consolidations. It works really well especially for those with older loans, or gaps between education. For instance someone who went to grad school during covid, can consolidate now with their undergrad loans perhaps in 1990s and their IDR start date for ALL loans would be six months after graduation from undergrad. Borrowers could obtain a full forgiveness of even the grad loans as soon as the consolidation finishes and the loan is reviewed under the IDR recount.

For our attorney followers in the Middle District Tampa Division, I’m speaking at the TBBBA Sept consumer luncheon September 12 about student loans including this IDR recount if you’d like to listen in.

For borrowers, we offer strategy sessions where we go over your specific loans and figure out your options, often doing it right then with you on the phone or via shared screen on Zoom.

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Published on: September 1, 2023

Prior TPD Discharges are Now Transferring to IDR Recount for Quicker Forgiveness

By Christie D. Arkovich, P.A.

For people granted TPD, who are also eligible for IDR AUDIT Forgiveness, Dept. is moving TPD people from TPD forgiveness to IDR Audit forgiveness. While there is no 3 year income monitoring on TPD anymore, there still is a three year monitoring on TPD for things such as returning to school so moving them to IDR Audit forgiveness will give these people faster forgiveness.

Forgiveness before 12/31/25 is very good! That’s when the stimulus bill expires allowing for federal tax waiver on any student loan forgiveness (private or federal). It’s also when the TPD discharge provision providing for tax free forgiveness has to be re-funded by Congress. So forgiveness now is Great News! Even if the IDR Waiver is somehow stopped due to someone filing a court case down the road, it is unlikely to unravel a forgiven loan. Rather it would most likely stop anyone in the future from obtaining forgiveness. Of course, someone who has already consolidated their loans for the IDR recount can argue that they relied upon the program’s rules when doing the consolidation, and that laches (a fancy legal term for delay) prevents the creditor from asserting that now.

This information will be processed soon.

Your Discharge Will Be Reprocessed as IDR Forgiveness

Account Number: XXXXX

Dear XXXX,

The U.S. Department of Education (the Department) discharged your Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program and/or William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan (Direct Loan) Program loan(s) on the basis of your total and permanent disability (TPD) as of 05/01/2023. The Department has since reversed your TPD discharge because all of your loan(s) will instead be discharged on the basis of your income-driven repayment (IDR) forgiveness. We use the terms “you” and “your” to refer to the disabled individual who applied for discharge, XXXXX.

Because your loan(s) have been forgiven as they have accumulated time in repayment of at least 20 or 25 years, we, as your Total and Permanent Disability servicer, will transfer your loan(s) to Nelnet, who will work with you on the income-driven repayment (IDR) forgiveness. Nelnet will inform you by mail once the income-driven repayment (IDR) forgiveness is complete and which loans were included.

Please note that you will no longer remain in the TPD discharge program or be subject to the TPD three-year post-discharge monitoring period.

For additional information:

Please visit DisabilityDischarge.com or email us at DisabilityInformation@Nelnet.net. You can also contact us at 888.303.7818.

If you have questions about your income-driven repayment (IDR) forgiveness, call Nelnet at 888.486.4722 from 8 a.m. to 9 p.m. (Eastern) Monday, 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. Tuesday and Wednesday, and 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. Thursday and Friday. You may send mail to Nelnet, Attn: Claims, P.O. Box 82505, Lincoln, NE 68501-2505.

Sincerely,
Your Total and Permanent Disability Servicer

Published on: August 31, 2023

Why You Need an Adversary in Bankruptcy to Discharge Student Loans

By Christie D. Arkovich, P.A.

The Supreme Court decision of United Student Aid Funds v. Espinosa (2010) 559 U.S. 260 is usually cited for the proposition that a court may not make an order on whether student debt is discharged without an adversary proceeding.

In USAF v. Espinosa, the issue was whether confirmation of a chapter 13 plan which provided for discharge of the student loan debt could be reversed. Rafael “Ted” Cruz lost in his quest to convince the Supreme Court to void the plan by means of FRCP Rule 60(b)(4).

But bankruptcy judges and practitioners were cautioned to always use an adversary proceeding for determinations on whether educational debt is discharged by § 523(a)(8).

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Published on: August 28, 2023

IDR Recount — Yes it’s Real! Here’s a sample:

By Christie D. Arkovich, P.A.

Dear X,

Congratulations! The Biden-Harris Administration has forgiven your federal student loan(s) listed below with Nelnet in full.

This debt relief was processed as part of the Biden-Harris Administration’s one-time account adjustment because your student loan(s) have been in repayment of at least 20 or 25 years. An adjustment to your account updated the number of payments that qualify towards income-driven repayment (IDR) forgiveness. This forgiveness is effective as of 05/15/2020.

Loan Program

Disbursement Date

Original

Principal Banance

DIRECT CONSOL

05/15/20

$424,214.20

Log in to your account for details.

WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW

Here are some important points on this IDR forgiveness:

Due to the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 the balance of your loans that were forgiven is not considered taxable income for federal income tax purposes. Since state and local tax implications will vary, we recommend you contact a tax advisor for more information.

Not all your federal student loans may be represented in the table above as you may have begun repaying each loan on a different date. If you have federal student loans that are not included in the table, please continue to make payments on them. Payments are not required until after the payment pause ends at the end of August. Your first payment will be due in October 2023. To find options to help with repayment, visit studentaid.gov.

We have notified, or will notify by the end of the month, all national credit bureaus of your student loan forgiveness.

If applicable, we’ll process a refund for any payments made towards the loans listed above after the effective date of this forgiveness.

Published on: August 22, 2023

How to Count Your Time Toward Student Loan Forgiveness under the IDR Recount

By Christie D. Arkovich, P.A.

The very rough estimate is to look at how long you’ve been out of school.

Then, subtract:

6 months from when you stopped school (grace period doesn’t count)

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Published on: August 21, 2023

Consolidating Loans — Getting a Huge Payment Increase?

By Christie D. Arkovich, P.A.

Lots of federal student loan borrowers are in the same boat now. Have you consolidated your loans in an effort to get onto SAVE for the lowest possible payment? But it seems to have backfired because your payment is now enormous?

Here’s some tips that you may want to be aware of:

A new consolidation will always provide an initial payment based upon the 10 year standard. A client today reported her payment was to be $2,000! She knew not to be concerned however because the SAVE review hadn’t yet occurred. It’s a two step process: first, consolidation, then evaluation for SAVE.

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Published on: August 21, 2023

Vote of No Confidence for Double Consolidation

By Christie D. Arkovich, P.A.

Well folks, it appears that the Department of Education may have just closed the loophole which led to Borrowers double consolidating Parent Plus loans in an effort to get onto the more payment friendly SAVE program rather than the much higher ICR – Income Contingent Plan. By doing a double consolidation, often the code showing an underlying loan to be a Parent Plus loan was removed.

We’ve just learned of a new entry on the NSLDS report: the “Parent Plus Consolidation Indicator.”

Our guess is they’ve done this to close the “glitch”. It will now be readily apparent if any underlying loan within a consolidation contained a PLUS loan.

Published on: August 18, 2023

PSLF Began in 2007

By Christie D. Arkovich, P.A.

Lots of people are doing the mental gymnastics to determine whether they qualify for a Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) now under the IDR recount for Direct loans. More time will count under this program than ever before such as extended forbearances, extended or even graduated payment plans or even just weird payments made from time to time. Re-dating of all the loans in a Direct consolidation to the earliest date etc. For many, this IDR recount will be a back door to PSLF after having missed the October 31, 2022 deadline to apply for PSLF. Once 120 months are accumulated under PSLF, any remaining balance will be forgiven. It’s 20-25 years for non-public service.

Remember though, any months of employment before October 2007 won’t count toward public service. PSLF was instituted in October 2007 and didn’t even exist before then.