Student loans

Published on: October 25, 2019

Trend to Allow Separate Classification of Student Loans Is Not Always the Case

Sometimes, in a bankruptcy, we want to separately classify student loans, particularly federal student loans, where our client debtors can benefit from public service or income driven plans with debt forgiveness. It’s also helpful to separately classify private student loans if we’ve otherwise reached a settlement agreement with the creditor. The key is to avoid harm to the other unsecured creditors by doing so.

In a recent case out of North Carolina, a Bankruptcy Court considered factors to permit separate classification of debts that included moral obligation and tangible benefit.

A parent who cosigned a student loan for a child cannot separately classify the loan and pay it in full under a chapter 13 plan, according to Bankruptcy Judge David M. Warren of Raleigh, North Carolina.

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Published on: October 22, 2019

Court Connection Published Our Article on the New Student Loan Management Program Today!

By Christie D. Arkovich, P.A.

The Bankruptcy Court for the Middle District of Florida maintains its own newsletter called Court Connection which is distributed among court personnel and attorneys throughout the Middle District of Florida. This Court is the third most busy bankruptcy district in the country! One of the reasons it’s so active is that it covers several large metro areas including Tampa, St. Petersburg, Orlando, Daytona, Jacksonville, and Ocala. The Hon. Judge Jennemann wrote a short introductory article about how this new program got its start and the various participants along the way.

Our article “Why Do We Need the Student Loan Management Program?” was published and distributed today in the Court Connection. It discussed this brand new program which is the first in the nation developed to address student loan debt in bankruptcy. We hope that it helps to raise awareness of the need and application of a program such as this.

We are hopeful that the new Student Loan Management Program will be adopted throughout the country as a new way to combat student loan debt. The key goals are to enhance communication, increase awareness of various options regarding both private and federal loans, and take advantage of applicable programs and mediation while in bankruptcy, rather than just suffer through years of forbearance that only results in larger balances post bankruptcy with no forgiveness on the horizon.

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Published on: October 17, 2019

Scathing Audit of the Department of Education’s Oversight of its Servicers Show 61% Noncompliance

By Christie D. Arkovich, P.A.

As a student loan attorney, I find this appalling. What if someone hired me as their attorney and I failed to comply with the law 61% of the time? I bet I’d be hearing from the Florida Bar pretty quickly and I’d probably lose my license to practice law.

But what happens when the federal student loan servicers fail to comply with the law 61% of the time? Well the Department of Education doesn’t really seem to care.

Here are some key points raised in a 52 page an audit by the Office of Inspector General released recently (that we’ve been liberally sharing with our bankruptcy judges to show why the new Student Loan Management Program in bankruptcy court is needed):

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Published on: October 15, 2019

Upcoming Student Loan Seminars (for our attorney friends)

By Christie D. Arkovich, P.A.

We are speaking at a number of student loan related presentations over the next couple months. Please put any of interest on your calendar and send to other interested parties!

11/6/19 2:00 – 5:00 Bench Bar presentation on Student Loan Management Program (Tampa) (this is the day before the View From the Bench program – provided to our Judges etc. in advance)

11/7/19 2:00 – 3:00 p.m. NACA webinar (How and When to Discharge Student Loans in Bankruptcy) – focusing on private loan adversary cases.

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Published on: October 11, 2019

Little Known Process to Discharge of Federal Student Loans due to Disability

By Christie D. Arkovich, P.A.

There is a separate process from the Social Security Administration’s process that is available through NelNet to discharge federal student loans (no matter who the servicer is). It’s called a Total and Permanent Disability Application. The good news is that it has been taking our firm only about two months to obtain this 100% discharge of student loans. It’s also tax free for any applications approved prior to 2025. After that, it will depend upon whether the program’s tax forgiveness waiver is extended by Congress.

A couple critical issues arise when filing these applications. First, is the need to get it right the first time around — in other words don’t file a half-%$$ application and expect it to be approved by the Department of Education. Second, many jobs nowadays are performed remotely and at all hours of the day or night. So an employer’s inability to reasonably accommodate an employee under the Americans with Disabilities Act may need to be explored and included as a supplement to the TPD application. Third, you can work, although at a minimal level and earning no more than the poverty level for a family of two.

This begs the question: how much work can be performed, but yet qualify as being unable to engage in “substantial gainful activity”.

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Published on: October 9, 2019

Hire a Student Loan Attorney if you Want Fast Results

By Christie D. Arkovich, P.A.

We often hear from clients who have tried to dispute, settle or otherwise get rid of student loan debt — with little results except for hours upon hours of telephone conversations with reps. Consider hiring a student loan attorney to help you. This review was posted by a happy client just yesterday! Three months and she’s now debt free!

Years of stress and debt dismissed

5.0 stars

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Published on: September 30, 2019

How to Apply for TE-PSLF

By Christie D. Arkovich, P.A.

The TEPSLF was established for public service employees who had the correct loans, Direct loans, but were making a payment under a non-income driven plan – such as Extended, a 20-30 yr Standard, Graduated etc. They key is you have to apply for PSLF, be denied, and then submit a second request to the TEPSLF as follows:

TEPSLF forgives debt for borrowers who meet the following requirements:

Have at least 10 years of full-time work experience for a qualifying non-profit or government employer

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Published on: September 27, 2019

Ever Wonder Which States are most Impacted by Student Loan Debt? You Guessed it Florida is Right Smack in it. Good Thing I Don’t Practice in South Dakota, I’d be Bored.

By Christie D. Arkovich, P.A.

This is a pretty cool map that shows the southeastern U.S. as ground zero for the student loan crisis. Most all of Florida shows this to be a High, Very High or Extremely High debt level according to this map.

I’m glad our bankruptcy court for the Middle District of Florida is taking this very important step to implement a new Student Loan Management Program for all debtors in Tampa, Orlando, Jacksonville and Ocala – and surrounding areas in between. The program goes live on October 1 — and anyone who is a debtor in a pending case is eligible for this relief, as well as all future debtors!

Please reach out to us if you want to know more about the student loan program now being offered by our bankruptcy court. We are also available to co-counsel on any cases with bankruptcy counsel who may be unfamiliar with the options available under this program.

Published on: September 16, 2019

Why Not Ask a Student Loan Attorney What Can be Done to Reduce Student Loan Debt?

By Christie D. Arkovich, P.A.

If someone were to ask me what could be done legislatively to help student loan borrowers manage or reduce their student loan debt, I’d suggest and have suggested:

1) simplification of the IDR programs- President Trump has included this in the two most recent budget proposals – one plan that fits all paying 12.5% of discretionary income for 15 yrs – but it should based upon the borrower’s income, not including their spouse;
2) decrease interest rate for existing borrowers – many new federal loans are 3-4%, but many older ones are 6.8% which is high in today’s market, those with higher degrees range from 8-8.5%; and private loans are all over the place – 10-16% is not unheard of;

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Published on: September 13, 2019

Who Thinks Student Loans are just a Millennial Problem? The new Student Loan Portal Starting October 1 in the Middle District Bankruptcy Court Recognizes the Student Loan Crisis for what it is – a Generational Problem!

By Christie D. Arkovich, P.A.

Student debt is no longer just a young persons’ issue. As of December 2018, approximately 8.4 million Americans aged 50 and older owe $289.5 billion in student loans, approximately 20% of total student loan debt. This represents a 512% increase from the $47.3 billion owed by that cohort in 2004, making the growth of student loan debt among older borrowers the greatest among any age group.

A 2017 analysis by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau reveals that from 2012 to 2017, total student loan debt for borrowers aged 60 and above increased by 72% in New Jersey, 107% in Pennsylvania, and 146% in Delaware. Many of the growing number of older borrowers face challenges that make them more reliant on their loan servicers for assistance and more vulnerable to misrepresentations by those servicers.

The data also shows that record numbers of older student loan borrowers are struggling with repayment. Delinquency rates for student loan borrowers over 60 has jumped by 80-106% in the Northeast United States. Typically, student loans are often a bigger problem here in the Southeast, so I would guess Florida’s delinquency rate has increased at least 100% from five years ago. AARP reports that federal student loan borrower defaults increase with age. In 2015, approximately 29% of federal student loan borrowers between 50 and 64 were in default; for borrowers aged 65 and above, the default rate rate rose to 37% The default rates for those below 50 is 17% – still high unfortunately.

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