Articles Posted in Student loans

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Christie_1While the Income Driven Payment application process is shut down  (paper applications were being processed, but now they too are reportedly on hold), to be first in line when it restarts, we suggest a paper application be sent to your loan servicer so it’s in the queue, and be sure to use the latest IDR application form.  (Form #1845-0102 with an expiration date of 4/30/2027).  Attached documentation of your income (latest tax return filed or a recent pay stub).  You can try to upload it to your servicer, but with most of the online systems halted, it may be best to send via paper certified mail with a return receipt.

An Income Driven Payment is one way a borrower can remain current on their federal student loans who cannot afford their normal Standard payment.  Please don’t ignore a student loan bill – it not only will incur late fees, but you will also have damage to your credit and the possibility of default which is not good for a federal student loan.  Please read back through our blogs for some of the reasons why.

You may have some forbearance left.  A couple days ago I blogged about forbearance options.  This will not accrue credit toward forgiveness but it will keep your credit in good standing and avoid default.

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arkovich_law-narrowMore and more signs are pointing toward bankruptcy being the best platform going forward to address student loans.  Why?

  • We can often discharge private and even federal student loans (if either an undue hardship exists or it’s an unqualified education loan);
  • We can cure a default of a federal student loan (where consolidation or rehab opportunities no longer available);
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Christie_1So I’m hearing that President Trump is moving the federal student loan system over to the Small Business Administration (“SBA”).  I’m also hearing today that they are cutting the SBA’s workforce by 40%.  Interesting.  I admit, I was expecting big changes, but I didn’t really have this on the bingo card.

I have always been an advocate of looking at the ROI, return on investment, when deciding how much to pay for what degree.  I imagine this change will only emphasize this.  I’d hate to get a degree that resulted in unemployment or underemployment and then default on an SBA loan.  The SBA has a reputation of playing hardball when it comes to negotiation of past due balances.

At least the SBA has a system in place for loans and the collections of loans.  How they would incorporate all the Income Driven Plans and the other oddities and complexities of the federal system I really don’t know.  Maybe they won’t or they will do only that which was passed by Congress like IBR and PSLF.  I do know there was a report out by the Inspector General’s office a few years back that 62% of the time the dozen or so federal student loan servicers would do whatever wrong.  So the bar is pretty low to do it correctly.  I used to say that if I cited the wrong law or something 62% of the time, the Florida Bar would probably ensure my disbarment.

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Christie_1President Trump signed an executive order titled Restoring Public Service Loan Forgiveness a couple days ago.  While this should have to go through the normal channel of rulemaking which will take approximately one year, it appears that PSLF will be excluded for non-profits which engage in a “substantial illegal purpose” including:

(a)  aiding or abetting violations of 8 U.S.C. 1325 or other Federal immigration laws;

(b)  supporting terrorism, including by facilitating funding to, or the operations of, cartels designated as Foreign Terrorist Organizations consistent with 8 U.S.C. 1189, or by engaging in violence for the purpose of obstructing or influencing Federal Government policy;

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Today’s webinar went off without a hitch – link here.  I tried to update our fellow attorneys on what we are seeing or hearing out there in our student loan world.  Lots of changes, practically to everything in fact.

Student Loan Essentials:  Updates, Strategies, and Advocacy for Legal Aid Practitioners.  It’s one hour and free.

This is approved for Florida Bar 1.0 General CLE credit – see link for specifics.

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Christie_1A post on Theresa Sweet’s [Plaintiff in Sweet v. Cardona’s class action BDTR lawsuit] Facebook page says the majority of workers reviewing BDTR claims have been laid off and majority of Ombudsman staff have been fired.

For several months now, we have been of the opinion that while filing a Borrower Defense to Repayment application is free and available, we do not expect to see any discharges any time soon for new applications that are filed after the Cardona class action settlement.  You may expect to see a forbearance due to the filing, but use it more as a place marker to give you time to explore and take advantage of other ways to deal with your student loans.

Please see our last blog re: documents/downloads you should do now to keep track of your records.

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Christie_1While it is unlikely that the Trump administration will close the Department of Education anytime soon, it is clear that ED will be dismantled in some form over the next few months to years.  Many of its functions may discontinue or be passed to other federal or even state agencies.

It may be important to download information now while it is easily accessible to save time in the future.  You may need to prove loan balances, payments and the like to protect yourself in case of inaccuracies with a systemic change.  We would suggest that you download your StudentAid.gov records (NSLDS file, dashboard screenshot, PSLF and IDR tracking details), and your loan servicer records (payment histories, key notices/letters).

Keep this information just in case.

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arkovich_law-narrowDuring all the hoopla surrounding student loans last year, probably the best program (TPD) out there gets so little attention.  Right now, that’s probably a good thing right?

I’m talking about the ability for someone who is unable to work a full time job doing what they used to do actually getting a discharge of their student loans due to that inability to work.  The test doesn’t read like that exactly, but it’s far from the SSD questions of “Can you feed yourself?”  “Can you dress yourself?”  We’ve long obtained full discharges within a remarkably small time frame of as little as 60-90 days using the TPD program.  We focus on someone’s vocation, what they were trained to do, their experience and actual abilities.  Age matters as well, our best chances exist when we have someone who is 55 or older with cognitive issues.   My former experience as an employment attorney and the use of the ADA and FMLA I think helps to understand and process these claims.  Our streamlined process includes medical professionals who can see our clients via Zoom or in our office in Tampa.

As this program, which has been paused for a couple months, begins anew, we expect some changes.  It’s possible that the test will be more stringently applied.  That’s good and to be commended.  We don’t want people who aren’t deserving of this discharge to get it either.  However, our clients have had long term illnesses and/or injuries that have made it next to impossible to pay their student loans back.  The income simply isn’t there and often hasn’t been for a long time.  Getting a TPD discharge can be life changing now b/c it will get rid of that fear of the government coming after someone or their social security for students.  This includes even Parent Plus loans.  In fact, it may be the only solution for those with Parent Plus loans!

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Christie_1I’m sharing this here — it’s also being provided to our fellow attorneys signing up for our NACA webinar today at 2:00 p.m.

Helping your clients take their lives back from their student loans sometimes involve bankruptcy related solutions.  While filing bankruptcy has typically NOT been helpful for those with overwhelming student loan debt, there is good reason for re-evaluation of that view now.  Reducing student loan debt in bankruptcy has become much easier in 2024 due to two new programs rolled out by the Department of Education (“ED”).

First, many full or partial discharges of federal student loans are being awarded due to a new attestation process that went into effect in November, 2022 (the “Guidance”).  The rollout of this program was initially slow, but it is quickly picking up speed.  The process allows for the Department of Justice (“DOJ”) to work with ED to review and approve circumstances allowing for discharge in a process that is more transparent and consistent, with less burdens placed upon debtors by simplification of the fact gathering process.  Instead of traditional discovery such at requests to produce, interrogatories and depositions, the intent is to have the debtor fill out a questionnaire and attest to the hardship and other impositions that repayment of the student loans would create.  In this manner, the goal is to be much less expensive and far quicker than a traditional adversary proceeding.  Using the Guidance, certain presumptions for discharge now exist that did not exist previously.  Assessment of the debtors’ future circumstances and whether ED considers the debtors to have made good faith efforts to repay their student loans still occurs.  Once ED reaches a recommendation in accordance with the Guidance, the Court would still need to approve of the outcome.  In most circumstances, the Court would likely approve of the parties’ decision to discharge any student loan debt.

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Much like the NASA moon landing, I have two very different powerpoints ready for a student loan presentation today at 2:00 p.m. for the National Association of Consumer Advocates (NACA)  And I might be checking X on my phone every few minutes to see if there is any new Executive Orders out about dismantling the Department of Education!

Really though, there are some things working and working really well re: student debt.  But it’s gonna look different.  A lot different.  If you’re an attorney, tune in!  I bet NACA records these things also.

Webinar_sizedb_107508

 

Bankrupty May Be the Best Choice for Student Loan Relief Post-Election

February 5, 2:00 p.m. ET–3:30 p.m. ET

Pricing
Members: Free

Nonmembers: $90

If you have not yet been approved to attend NACA webinars, please email training@consumeradvocates.org to be vetted to attend. Join NACA today to get this webinar and so many more benefits at no additional cost!

Have you been wondering how the new ED guidelines for discharging federal student loan debt in bankruptcy may help in your practice?  This webinar will explore potential relief for student loan debt in the next administration.

Please note that there will be a 30-minute online conversation following the webinar for those who want to stay on and chat about students loans and bankruptcy.

What You Will Learn
  • What is the new Attestation Process in bankruptcy?’
  • What do you need to do in advance of filing?
  • What can you expect after the election?
Speaker
Christie Arkovich has been an AV rated Florida licensed attorney for more than 25 years since graduation from Stetson College of Law in 1992 with honors. In addition to Law Review, Ms. Arkovich gained practical experience by an internship with the Hillsborough County State Attorney’s Office and a clerkship with the Florida Bar. Thereafter, she worked in commercial litigation for three years for private law firms until starting her own consumer practice in 1995. Whenever possible, Ms. Arkovich takes the opportunity to share her knowledge about student loans gained from prior work as trial counsel for Sallie Mae, ECMC and other student loan servicers or guarantors, and from her practice now on the consumer side of things. She recently served on the Student Loan Committee for the new Student Loan Management Program in the Bankruptcy Court for the Middle District of Florida.

 

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