Articles Posted in Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

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Christie_1I’m sharing this here — it’s also being provided to our fellow attorneys signing up for our NACA webinar today at 2:00 p.m.

Helping your clients take their lives back from their student loans sometimes involve bankruptcy related solutions.  While filing bankruptcy has typically NOT been helpful for those with overwhelming student loan debt, there is good reason for re-evaluation of that view now.  Reducing student loan debt in bankruptcy has become much easier in 2024 due to two new programs rolled out by the Department of Education (“ED”).

First, many full or partial discharges of federal student loans are being awarded due to a new attestation process that went into effect in November, 2022 (the “Guidance”).  The rollout of this program was initially slow, but it is quickly picking up speed.  The process allows for the Department of Justice (“DOJ”) to work with ED to review and approve circumstances allowing for discharge in a process that is more transparent and consistent, with less burdens placed upon debtors by simplification of the fact gathering process.  Instead of traditional discovery such at requests to produce, interrogatories and depositions, the intent is to have the debtor fill out a questionnaire and attest to the hardship and other impositions that repayment of the student loans would create.  In this manner, the goal is to be much less expensive and far quicker than a traditional adversary proceeding.  Using the Guidance, certain presumptions for discharge now exist that did not exist previously.  Assessment of the debtors’ future circumstances and whether ED considers the debtors to have made good faith efforts to repay their student loans still occurs.  Once ED reaches a recommendation in accordance with the Guidance, the Court would still need to approve of the outcome.  In most circumstances, the Court would likely approve of the parties’ decision to discharge any student loan debt.

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Much like the NASA moon landing, I have two very different powerpoints ready for a student loan presentation today at 2:00 p.m. for the National Association of Consumer Advocates (NACA)  And I might be checking X on my phone every few minutes to see if there is any new Executive Orders out about dismantling the Department of Education!

Really though, there are some things working and working really well re: student debt.  But it’s gonna look different.  A lot different.  If you’re an attorney, tune in!  I bet NACA records these things also.

Webinar_sizedb_107508

 

Bankrupty May Be the Best Choice for Student Loan Relief Post-Election

February 5, 2:00 p.m. ET–3:30 p.m. ET

Pricing
Members: Free

Nonmembers: $90

If you have not yet been approved to attend NACA webinars, please email training@consumeradvocates.org to be vetted to attend. Join NACA today to get this webinar and so many more benefits at no additional cost!

Have you been wondering how the new ED guidelines for discharging federal student loan debt in bankruptcy may help in your practice?  This webinar will explore potential relief for student loan debt in the next administration.

Please note that there will be a 30-minute online conversation following the webinar for those who want to stay on and chat about students loans and bankruptcy.

What You Will Learn
  • What is the new Attestation Process in bankruptcy?’
  • What do you need to do in advance of filing?
  • What can you expect after the election?
Speaker
Christie Arkovich has been an AV rated Florida licensed attorney for more than 25 years since graduation from Stetson College of Law in 1992 with honors. In addition to Law Review, Ms. Arkovich gained practical experience by an internship with the Hillsborough County State Attorney’s Office and a clerkship with the Florida Bar. Thereafter, she worked in commercial litigation for three years for private law firms until starting her own consumer practice in 1995. Whenever possible, Ms. Arkovich takes the opportunity to share her knowledge about student loans gained from prior work as trial counsel for Sallie Mae, ECMC and other student loan servicers or guarantors, and from her practice now on the consumer side of things. She recently served on the Student Loan Committee for the new Student Loan Management Program in the Bankruptcy Court for the Middle District of Florida.

 

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arkovich_law-narrowBig things are happening regarding Discover’s portfolio of student loans.  If you have one of these, please follow along and see what can be done.

Specifically, Discover is getting out of the private student loan business.  Fully.  They are sending letters to borrowers in a bankruptcy that they are forgiving the loans.

What does this mean?  Well, I would want to get in on this immediately and get a bankruptcy filed to take advantage of this situation.  I expect someone will come along to buy their portfolio.  Why not get a court order that says this debt is gone while you can??

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arkovich_law-narrowSo what exactly does a Chapter 13 do with regard to debt that is co-signed by someone who did not file bankruptcy?  What about debt that survives a bankruptcy such as many (but not all) student loans?

First off, a co-debtor stay is imposed immediately when a Chapter 13 is filed.  That means any collection action, including phone calls, are supposed to cease immediately for the co-borrower even though he or she did not file their own bankruptcy.

Second, a Chapter 13 bankruptcy plan payments appear to toll the statute of limitations whether or not the trustee makes the payments once a creditor files its proof of claim that survives any debtor objections.

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arkovich_law-narrowThe SBA is sending out e-mails that seem to indicate that even though the signature block for the borrower is a corporate entity or LLC, the individual signing is also somehow liable in a personal capacity. But they also confirm that loans up to $200,000 require no personal guaranty. The language is as follows:

Personal Guaranty:

$0 – $200,000: No personal guaranty required

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arkovich_law-narrowSection 524(c) of the Bankruptcy Code sets forth the procedures in which a discharged debt may be reaffirmed. Creditor’s solicitation to reaffirm a discharged debt which does not comply with 524(c) is a violation of the discharge injunction. In re Latanowich, 207 BR 326, (Bankr.D.Mass.1997).

Any time you are asked to repay a debt that was discharged in a bankruptcy, you should consult with an attorney to see if that is legal.  Often it is not.

We represent consumers in the Tampa Bay Florida area – in most surrounding counties.  Reach out to us if you have questions about your prior bankruptcy, or are considering getting rid of debt now.

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arkovich_law-narrowThe Federal Reserve is meeting today and widely expected to start to reduce interest rates.  I last heard that there was a 55% likelihood for a .50 cut.  Frankly, I’d expect a .25 cut.  But if they want to reach a goal of 100 basis points cut by year end, they almost have to do a .50 cut today.

So one big question: how much and how quickly will that trickle down to ordinary consumer debt?

A lot of people would like to avoid bankruptcy.  I get it.   The Wall Street Journal published an article yesterday that while consumer credit debt is up 11% over last year, other sources of credit are drying up and no reasonable alternatives exist.

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arkovich_law-narrowThis month, lots of debt collectors are filing cases.  You may have been served recently.  First, don’t ignore it.  If you ignore a summons, it’s easy for the debt collector to get a judgment and start to garnish your wages or bank accounts.  Don’t do it.  We call that “low hanging fruit”.  They like when you default.  It’s an automatic win for them.

There are many possible defenses.  Perhaps their paperwork is bad.  Perhaps they tried to collect too aggressively and violated our consumer laws.  Maybe they waited too long to sue and the statute of limitations ran.  Something.  Anything.

You can also settle.  A settlement before they win.  After they win, they no longer want to settle on terms that you may find attractive.

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Christie_1Right now, there is a lot of confusion regarding our federal student loan program.  There are multiple federal cases and several injunctions that have pretty much frozen federal student loans.

A couple things are still working.  Total and Permanent Disability discharges of federal student loans, and filing bankruptcy on them.

We’ve written a summary published in the quarterly Cramdown publication for our readers which are primarily bankruptcy attorneys and judges in the Middle District of Florida – located here.  We discuss what’s working now in bankruptcy and how to obtain a discharge or IDR credit for Plan payments.  Please take a look and if this helps you – you can do this now and not wait for the elections or U.S. Supreme Court rulings.

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arkovich_law-narrowBankruptcy is all about full disclosure.  Tell the trustee or court whatever assets you have and in return you receive a full discharge of most debt.  The reason I say most debt is because there are rules re: IRS debt, student loan debt and secured debt such as vehicles, 401k loans, etc.

One thing that is often overlooked is potential consumer claims that a debtor may have in bankruptcy.  Things like claims against credit furnishers, debt collectors etc.  Not only should you disclose these potential claims in order to receive the discharge in bankruptcy, but by failing to disclose the claims you will face hurdles in pursuing them later.

Often a bankruptcy trustee doesn’t want to pursue the claim and simply abandons it.  Then you are free to pursue either during the bankruptcy or thereafter.  You also may have unused exemptions to protect such a claim in case you want to raise it later.

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